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Ottobre 4, 2008

00:17
Novell has filed its Opposition to SCO's Motions for Voluntary Dismissal of Stayed Claims, Entry of Final Judgment, and Certification and Entry of Partial Final Judgment [PDF]. There's also a declaration by David Melaugh, with exhibits, both PDFs. We learn from the declaration the following: 2. In meet-and-confer discussions with SCO following the Court's July 16, 2008 entry of its Finding of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Order ("Trial Order"), SCO took the position that it could dismiss the stayed claims for purposes of obtaining final judgment or certification, but could revive and litigate those claims in the event of a favorable ruling on appeal.

3. In these discussions, SCO also refused to say whether it intended to assert, at some future date, that Novell infringed post-APA code and to pursue claims on that basis. In short, SCO isn't actually willing to dismiss its claims with prejudice, in order to get a "final" judgment; it is willing to table them and then ramp them up again if it wins on appeal. How SCO imagines that offer would result in a "final" judgment under the final judgment rule is hard to discern. Novell says that what SCO wants is a judgment that is "final enough -- but not too final".

Categorie: News legali

Ottobre 3, 2008

03:49
Apple has filed a motion to dismiss [PDF] Psystar's counterclaims, which hardly surprises me. I have it as text for you. Apple has asked for a court date on November 6th at 8 AM in Judge William Alsop's courtroom in San Francisco. If any of you are in the area and can attend, that would be fabulous.

Apple says something quite simple and, as far as I'm concerned true, that Apple has no obligation to help Psystar compete against Apple. After all, Apple is not dominant in the field of computers, and Psystar's business model proves it: Psystar's very business model is premised on the fact that Apple's computers compete directly with personal computers using different operating systems. In its Counterclaims Psystar admits computers with the Macintosh operating system ("Mac OS") are one of many types Psystar sells to consumers: "PSYSTAR manufactures and distributes computers tailored to customer choosing. As a part of its devotion to supporting customer choice, PSYSTAR supports a wide range of operating systems including Microsoft Windows XP and XP-64 bit, Windows Vista and Vista 64-bit, Linux (32 and 64-bit kernels), and the MacOS." Counterclaims, ¶ 15, lines 8-11 (emphasis added). Since customers are choosing between these computer systems, the systems necessarily compete with one another. For these reasons and others, Psystar's effort to assert antitrust claims premised on the existence of a relevant product market restricted solely to Apple's products fails as a matter of law.

Moreover, the ultimate goal of Psystar's Counterclaims is an order from this Court compelling Apple to help competitors, like Psystar, by forcing Apple to license its proprietary software to those competitors for use on their own computer hardware. Psystar's effort is contrary to law and must be rejected. Neither the federal nor the state antitrust laws require competitors to stop competing with, and instead to start helping, each other. So it asks that all of what it terms Psystar's "deeply flawed antitrust counterclaims" be dismissed with prejudice.

Categorie: News legali

Ottobre 2, 2008

10:01
Guess what the SC 34 committee, the ISO/IEC committee responsible for OOXML, is up to now? I call it a takeover attempt of ODF, according to my reading of the published notes of the most recent meeting held yesterday, October 1st, and starring a document titled "Request to JTC 1 for alignment of OASIS and JTC 1 Maintenance Procedures." Uh oh. That sounds polite, but it is what it is. An attempted coup. They have already sent a "Liaison Statement" to OASIS. Surrender or else, what? SC 34 asks JTC 1 "to establish with OASIS a synchronised mechanism for maintenance of ISO/IEC 26300 and to inform SC 34 of the outcome." I gather they think they can do a better job of maintaining ODF than OASIS. What will JTC 1 do, do you think? You doubt they will hop on to this wonderful plan?

I gather the hope is, if the takeover were to succeed, that SC 34 would get to maintain ODF as well as Microsoft's competing parody "standard," OOXML. How totally smooth and shark-like. Under the guise of "synchronised maintenance", without which they claim SC 34 can't fulfill its responsibilities, they get control of everything. So utterly Microsoft. Microsoft yearns for interoperability, it seems. More like yearning for ODF's air supply to be ... well, you know. Microsoft never seems to change, does it? Yoo hoo! EU Commission! Are you watching? You can read all the public resolutions of the ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34 Plenary Meeting, 2008-10-01, held in Jeju, Republic of Korea. It will either make you laugh or throw up. I did both. Sequentially.

Categorie: News legali

Ottobre 1, 2008

01:20
I'm thinking that we need a few fun classes on the Bill of Rights to the US Constitution.

No. Really.

If you'll try to pay attention, I'll try to make it enjoyable.

Categorie: News legali

Settembre 30, 2008

20:20
If you saw Alex Brown's offensive suggestion that some think ODF should just "fade away" in News Picks, it no doubt made your blood boil. Here's where you can put some of that energy, if you are so inclined: Rob Weir has announced the new technical committee, ODF Interoperability and Conformance TC, and he's asking for individuals and projects to please sign up to help out. You have to be a member of OASIS, which normally costs $300 but there are ways to chip that down to almost nothing for individuals. He provides all the information you might need. As an aid, I'll place the relevant part of his article here also, so you can read and comment and plan. I am wondering if Groklaw should sign on.
Categorie: News legali
01:56
Sean Daly, who does most of Groklaw's interviews, is himself interviewed, and you can read it on the Fellowship of FSFE site. It's the first in what will be a monthly series of interviews they plan on FSFE fellows. He talks about why he volunteers, and what he believes makes a good interview. I'll put the text here also, so it will be available for our new search aid, Archive Explorer.
Categorie: News legali

Settembre 29, 2008

11:03

"A lawsuit no doubt may be used as a powerful instrument of coercion or retaliation."
~ Bill Johnson's Restaurants v. NLRB, 461 U.S. 731, 440 (1983).

"Most useful social and commercial discourse would be all but impossible if speakers were under threat of an infringement lawsuit every time they made reference to a person, company or product by using its trademark."
~ New Kids, 971 F.2d at 306-07.

* * *

Jones Day is a very reputable and very large law firm. The firm has 2200 lawyers [according to an August press release more than 2300]. So you can imagine how it feels to find out a huge firm like that wants to sue you. You've seen how easy it is for a determined bully firm to keep a legal bogo-ball in the air almost indefinitely without breaking a sweat; now imagine it happens to you, and you're not IBM or Novell. You are just a small startup. Jones Day has, indeed, sued real estate news site BlockShopper over a headline mentioning the firm and for linking to lawyer bios on Jones Day's website in articles revealing what homes a couple of Jones Day lawyers bought, alleging trademark infringement and dilution.

I know. But let's face it. Some folks haven't yet quite grokked this whole Internet pipes thing.

Those of you who hate trademark law will lap this up, of course, but that isn't my purpose. In fact, I haven't been able to find a single article about the case that doesn't view it as Jones Day misusing trademark law or at least stretching it beyond what is normal. Wait. I don't want to get sued. Let's just call the plaintiff the So and So firm, shall we?

Categorie: News legali

Settembre 26, 2008

18:20
We have the transcript [PDF] of the September 16th hearing in the SCO bankruptcy. There are quite a few subsidiary and less interesting filings too, which we'll have for you soon. But I didn't want you to have to wait to read this. I haven't read it yet myself, so we can do that together. A quick glance shows that Darl McBride took the stand, on page 32.
Categorie: News legali
11:30
We have, thanks to Erwan, a new search feature on Groklaw. He calls it Archive Explorer, and its purpose is to help you find articles more quickly than just by looking down the chronological list on our Archives page. It also helps you find articles linked from our permanent pages. In other words, by topic. It's beta, so give it a whirl, let us know how it works out, and we hope you find it useful.

The bigger Groklaw gets, the harder it gets to find things, unless you happen to know what you are looking for very specifically already, so this is trying to address that problem.

Let me explain a bit more about Archive Explorer, including what I have been doing for weeks trying to get things organized so it would work well for you. I need to tell you about a few quirks too. And at the end Erwan will provide instructions.

Categorie: News legali
10:03
The stay on SCO v. AutoZone has been lifted, and the case can resume after December 31. We learn this from the minutes of the status hearing that was held on the 22nd, now listed on PACER.

I gather from the minutes that SCO asked for the stay to remain in place, which surprises me, but then again, nothing SCO does should surprise me any more.

Categorie: News legali

Settembre 25, 2008

16:21
The Software Freedom Law Center last month released a guide to help businesses avoid compliance issues with the GPL and LGPL, "Practical Guide to GPL Compliance". I learned from it some nuanced things I didn't know, and you may as well. The purpose of the guide is to help businesses avoid litigation over the GPL. You've heard about all the successful Busybox lawsuits, I'm sure, and no one wants to be a defendant in something like that. So here's how to avoid it.
Categorie: News legali

Settembre 24, 2008

11:21

Review of MySQL in a Nutshell, Second Edition
~ reviewed by Steve McInerney

MySQL in a Nutshell, Second Edition
By Russell Dyer
Second Edition April 2008
Pages: 564
Series: In a Nutshell
ISBN 10: 0-596-51433-6 | ISBN 13: 9780596514334
http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596514334/

I originally reviewed MySQL in a Nutshell, the first edition, in July 2005, but with the Second Edition released in April, it seemed worth taking another look. The first thing I noticed is that, compared to the First Edition, the second is about 40% bigger. But is it just extraneous fluff or useful information?

Useful. Very.

Categorie: News legali

Settembre 23, 2008

08:41
IBM has just announced a new corporate policy regarding its "behavior when helping to create open technical standards". Here's a paragraph you'll like:IBM's new standards policy promotes simplified and consistent intellectual property practices, and emphasizes that all stakeholders, including the open source community and those in growth markets, should have equal footing as they participate in the standards process. That would be refreshing, indeed. I think this means we will not ever again see another OOXML-like parody of a standards process. Here's why. One tenet of IBM's new policy is the following:Begin or end participation in standards bodies based on the quality and openness of their processes, membership rules, and intellectual property policies. Here's another goody:Advance governance rules within standards bodies that ensure technology decisions, votes, and dispute resolutions are made fairly by independent participants, protected from undue influence. There will be a summit meeting of experts in the field from around the world, by invitation, in November under Yale's auspices to discuss recommendations for improving standards setting. What hath Microsoft wrought! Well, they don't say that. I'm letting you hear my inner thoughts. If you have any ideas that you hope the experts will consider, now is the time to speak, right now, right here.
Categorie: News legali
01:15
SCO sent the AutoZone judge a letter [PDF], which leaves me in little doubt that SCO yearns to ramp up the AutoZone case, which SCO tells the judge is in part about OpenServer. The letter is styled a status report.

As you know, they had the status hearing today, and we'll have a transcript for you when it's available. Meanwhile, time to dig out the kites, so you can fly them in the wind SCO creates with its mighty spin on what happened in court in Utah in SCO v. Novell.

Categorie: News legali

Settembre 21, 2008

10:55
Sean Daly and I had the opportunity to interview by email Walter Bender, formerly president of software and content with OLPC and now the founder of Sugar Labs. Sugar Labs is the name of the nonprofit organization being established to support the development of the educational Sugar software, which was originally created for the One Laptop Per Child project. You don't need an XO laptop any more to try it, by the way. There's even a LiveCD of Sugar, if you would like to try it out without having to install anything or change your operating system. It's hardware agnostic.

We tried to ask Bender everything you'd want to know, like has Microsoft -- like some wicked witch cursing the newborn princess in a fairy tale -- ruined everything yet? Is Sugar/Linux being given last rites on the XO? What about the Intel Classmate push to rule the developing world's laptops for schools? Did they win that smarmy race?

Categorie: News legali

Settembre 19, 2008

15:56
Here's a screenshot of the latest language from Mozilla, and as you'll see, they absolutely have listened to the community's EULA concerns (if you click on the image, it gets larger). Instead of a EULA, the new page you get on install is a notices page with no "I agree" requirement, along with a link to an optional services agreement, and instructions there on how to avoid having to accept the services, if you don't want them. The notices inform you about the license being the MPL, that Mozilla's trademarks are theirs, not ours, and the link to the services offerings. I believe trademarks are important to protect, as you probably know from reading Groklaw.

I haven't closely analyzed the services language yet, but my concerns about the EULA have been addressed. Bottom line: Now, you can install and use Firefox without having to agree to a EULA. The services have been separated out. If they were opt in instead of opt out, I'd be happier, but this is acceptable to me. There may be further tweaks, I understand, but I think it's time to acknowledge that Mozilla is behaving very well indeed now and demonstrating a desire to get this right.

Categorie: News legali

Settembre 17, 2008

11:48
Mitchell Baker has posted on her blog a notice that Mozilla will let us know today what solution they've come up with for the Firefox EULA dispute:Firefox without EULAs - Update

We're still working on this. There's been a bunch of helpful feedback. We appreciate this. We think we've integrated the feedback into something that's a good solution; different from out last version in both its essence and its presentation and content.

We've come to understand that anything EULA-like is disturbing, even if the content is FLOSS based. So we're eliminating that. We still feel that something about the web services integrated into the browser is needed; these services can be turned off and not interrupt the flow of using the browser. We also want to tell people about the FLOSS license - as a notice, not as as EULA or use restriction. Again, this won't block the flow or provide the unwelcoming feeling that one comment to my previous post described so eloquently.

We expect to have the materials that show this plan posted tomorrow morning.

So that sounds promising. I don't think the EULA content was FLOSS based, actually, and I'll show you why I don't think so. I hope it will be a positive contribution to the general discussion.

Categorie: News legali

Settembre 16, 2008

20:17
So, the hearing minutes [PDF] from today's bankruptcy hearing are posted, and it appears (comparing it with the Notice of Agenda) that SCO got an extension to the end of the year to exclusively file a reorganization plan, and it also got the stock options declared [PDF] "in the normal course" and the quarterly bills [PDF] were approved. Here's who attended the hearing today, according to the signin sheet:
  • For Novell: Adam Lewis, Morrison & Foerster, & Sean Greecher of Young, Conaway
  • For SCO: Arthur Spector, Berger Singerman & Kathleen Makowski, Pachulski Stang
  • For Mesirow: Lyle Bauch and James Feltman (by phone)
  • For Tanner: Scott Robinson (by phone)
  • Pro Se: Al Petrofsky (by phone)
  • For IBM: Gabriel R. MacConaill, an associate at Potter Anderson
  • For US Trustee: Joseph McMahon
  • For Dorsey & Whitney: Robert Mallard

We'll have a transcript by tomorrow or the next day, in the normal course. SCO also filed its monthly operating reports for July, finally.

Categorie: News legali
08:16
Guess why SCO says it hasn't been able to file a workable reorganization plan so far? No. Really. Guess.

In SCO's just filed Debtors' Reply to Novell's Response to Debtors' Third Motion to Extend Exclusivity [PDF], SCO says one reason is the turmoil in the financial markets. There currently is no deal with Stephen Norris Capital Partners. But SCO needs more time, because there could be someday. "Despite the declining economic climate, Messrs. Norris and Robbins continue to work with the Debtors to pursue a transaction." So, we just need to be patient. Norris is flying to the Middle East shortly and they've had meetings in London and Paris, but investors are nervous, we learn, due to the current turmoil in the markets, and they feel they'd like more legal certainty in this picture first. Like a definite date for SCO to file an appeal.

Ah. Do hold your breath, SCO. Do.

I thought SNCP had buckets of ducats of its own and a pipeline to Middle East princes and stuff. Wasn't that the story? It has to be true. Reporters printed it as true. No? SCNP are just some guys scurrying about looking for investors for SCO?

So, the honorable SCO wants more time to work things out, find a "transaction partner", and exit Chapter 11 with SCO shareholders holding their own and creditors paid in full with interest. Except for Novell, methinks. They never seem to be at the head of the line, do they?

Poor SCO. Everything conspires against it reaching its ethical goals. I swoon with laughter.

Categorie: News legali